WillowV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 001332

Characterisation of spruce, salix, miscanthus and wheat straw for pyrolysis applications.

Identifieur interne : 001332 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001331; suivant : 001333

Characterisation of spruce, salix, miscanthus and wheat straw for pyrolysis applications.

Auteurs : Eoin Butler [Irlande (pays)] ; Ger Devlin ; Dietrich Meier ; Kevin Mcdonnell

Source :

Bioresource technology [ 1873-2976 ] ; 2013.

RBID : pubmed:23347928

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Biocarburants (analyse), Incinération (méthodes), Lignine (composition chimique), Parties aériennes de plante (composition chimique), Picea (composition chimique), Poaceae (composition chimique), Salix (composition chimique), Triticum (composition chimique).
MESH :
- analyse : Biocarburants.
- composition chimique : Lignine, Parties aériennes de plante, Picea, Poaceae, Salix, Triticum.
- méthodes : Incinération.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Biofuels (analysis), Incineration (methods), Lignin (chemistry), Picea (chemistry), Plant Components, Aerial (chemistry), Poaceae (chemistry), Salix (chemistry), Triticum (chemistry).
MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Biofuels.
- chemical , chemistry : Lignin.
- chemistry : Picea, Plant Components, Aerial, Poaceae, Salix, Triticum.
- methods : Incineration.

Abstract

This research details the characterisation of four Irish-grown lignocellulosic biomasses for pyrolysis by biomass composition analysis, TGA, and Py-GC/MS-FID. Ash content (mf) increased in the order spruce (0.26 wt.%) < salix (1.16 wt.%) < miscanthus (3.43 wt.%) < wheat straw (3.76 wt.%). Analysis of hydrolysis-derived sugar monomers showed that xylose concentrations (4.69–26.76 wt.%) ranged significantly compared to glucose concentrations (40.98–49.82 wt.%). Higher hemicellulose and ash contents probably increased non-volatile matter, and decreased the temperature of maximum degradation by TGA as well as yields of GC-detectable compounds by Py-GC/MS-FID. Differences in composition and degradation were reflected in the pyrolysate composition by lower quantities of sugars (principally levoglucosan), pyrans, and furans for salix, miscanthus, and wheat straw compared to spruce, and increased concentrations of cyclopentenones and acids.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.013
PubMed: 23347928

Affiliations:

Irlande (pays)

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Butler, Eoin" sort="Butler, Eoin" uniqKey="Butler E" first="Eoin" last="Butler">Eoin Butler</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Devlin, Ger" sort="Devlin, Ger" uniqKey="Devlin G" first="Ger" last="Devlin">Ger Devlin</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biofuels (analysis)</term>
<term>Incineration (methods)</term>
<term>Lignin (chemistry)</term>
<term>Picea (chemistry)</term>
<term>Plant Components, Aerial (chemistry)</term>
<term>Poaceae (chemistry)</term>
<term>Salix (chemistry)</term>
<term>Triticum (chemistry)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biocarburants (analyse)</term>
<term>Incinération (méthodes)</term>
<term>Lignine (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Parties aériennes de plante (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Picea (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Poaceae (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Salix (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Triticum (composition chimique)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Biofuels</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Lignin</term>
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</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Picea</term>
<term>Plant Components, Aerial</term>
<term>Poaceae</term>
<term>Salix</term>
<term>Triticum</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Lignine</term>
<term>Parties aériennes de plante</term>
<term>Picea</term>
<term>Poaceae</term>
<term>Salix</term>
<term>Triticum</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Incineration</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This research details the characterisation of four Irish-grown lignocellulosic biomasses for pyrolysis by biomass composition analysis, TGA, and Py-GC/MS-FID. Ash content (mf) increased in the order spruce (0.26 wt.%) < salix (1.16 wt.%) < miscanthus (3.43 wt.%) < wheat straw (3.76 wt.%). Analysis of hydrolysis-derived sugar monomers showed that xylose concentrations (4.69–26.76 wt.%) ranged significantly compared to glucose concentrations (40.98–49.82 wt.%). Higher hemicellulose and ash contents probably increased non-volatile matter, and decreased the temperature of maximum degradation by TGA as well as yields of GC-detectable compounds by Py-GC/MS-FID. Differences in composition and degradation were reflected in the pyrolysate composition by lower quantities of sugars (principally levoglucosan), pyrans, and furans for salix, miscanthus, and wheat straw compared to spruce, and increased concentrations of cyclopentenones and acids.</div>
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<Title>Bioresource technology</Title>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>This research details the characterisation of four Irish-grown lignocellulosic biomasses for pyrolysis by biomass composition analysis, TGA, and Py-GC/MS-FID. Ash content (mf) increased in the order spruce (0.26 wt.%) < salix (1.16 wt.%) < miscanthus (3.43 wt.%) < wheat straw (3.76 wt.%). Analysis of hydrolysis-derived sugar monomers showed that xylose concentrations (4.69–26.76 wt.%) ranged significantly compared to glucose concentrations (40.98–49.82 wt.%). Higher hemicellulose and ash contents probably increased non-volatile matter, and decreased the temperature of maximum degradation by TGA as well as yields of GC-detectable compounds by Py-GC/MS-FID. Differences in composition and degradation were reflected in the pyrolysate composition by lower quantities of sugars (principally levoglucosan), pyrans, and furans for salix, miscanthus, and wheat straw compared to spruce, and increased concentrations of cyclopentenones and acids.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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Characterisation of spruce, salix, miscanthus and wheat straw for pyrolysis applications.

Characterisation of spruce, salix, miscanthus and wheat straw for pyrolysis applications.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki